A. PRESENT TENSE
1. Simple Present
Tense
Formula :
+ } S + V1 + O/C
- } S + Do/does +
not + V1 + O/C
? } Do/does + S + V1
+ O/C
Example :
+ } She Reads book
everyday
- } She does not
Read book everyday
? } does She Read
book everyday
·
Yes He does / No He does not (doesn’t)
·
For I, We, You, They = do
·
He, She, It = Does
Example Sentence :
(+) She is a new
people here.
(-) She isn’t
a new people here.
(?) Is she a
new people here?
2. Present
Continuous Tense
Formula :
+ } S + Be + V1 +
ing + O/C
>> + } I am reading a novel now
- } S + Be + not +
V1 + ing + O/C >> – } I am not reading
a novel now
? } Be + S + V1 +
ing + O/C
>> ? } Am I reading a novel now ?
·
Yes They are / no they are not
·
For I = am
·
They, we, you = are
·
He, She, It = Is
Example Sentence :
(+) He is playing
badminton now
(-) He isn’t playing
badminton now.
(?) Is he playing
badminton now.
3. Present Perfect
Tense
Formula :
S + HAS/HAVE + VERB
3 + O
Example :
(+) Winda has walked
for 2 hours.
(-) Winda has not
walked for 2 hours.
(?) Has Winda walked
for 2 hours?
4. Present Perfect
Continuous Tense
Formula :
(+) : S + have/has +
been + Ving
(-) : S + have/has +
not + been + Ving
(?) : Have/has + S +
been + Ving
Example :
(+) She has been
going to Malang since evening.
(-) She hasn’t
been going to Malang since evening.
(?) Has she
been going to Malang ?
B. PAST TENSE
5. Simple Past Tense
Formula :
+} S+Be+Was/Were+O/C
-}
S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C
?} Be+Was/Were+
S+O/C
Example :
+} We were at school
yesterday
-} We were not at
school yesterday
?} Were we at school
yesterday ?
·
For I, He, She, It = Was
·
They, we, you = were
Example Sentence :
(+) I saw a good
film last night
(-) I saw not
a good film last night
(?) Saw I a
good film last night
6. Past Continuous
Tense
Formula :
(+) : S + was/were +
Ving
(-) : S + was/were +
NOT + Ving
(?) : Was/Were + S +
Ving
Example :
(+) They were
talking about sport when I met him.
(-) They
weren’t talking about sport when I met him.
(?) Were they
talking about sport when I met him.
7. Past Perfect
Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary
verb HAVE+main verb
(+) : S + had + V3 +
O
(-) : S + had + not
+ V3 + O
(?) : Had + S + V3 +
O
Example :
(+) When my brother
arrived , I had painted my motor cycle
(-) When my
brother arrived , I hadn’t painted my motor cycle
(?) Had I my
motor cycle , when my brother arrived ?
8. Past Perfect
Continuous Tense
Formula :
S + HAD + BEEN +
VERB 1 + O
Example :
(+)
We had been repairing this computer when you came
(-) We had not been
repairing this computer when you came
(?) Had We been
repairing this computer when you came ?
C. FUTURE TENSE
9. Simple Future
Tense
Formula :
S + WILL + verb 1 +
O
Example :
(+) I will go to
library next week.
(-) I will not go to
library next week.
(?) will I go to
library next week?
10. Future
Continuous Tense
Formula :
S + WILL + BE + verb
1 + ing + O
Example :
(+) I will be
writing a comic.
(-) I will not
writing a comic.
(?) Will I be
writing a comic ?
11. Future Perfect
Tense
Formula :
S + WILL + have +
verb 3 + O
Example :
(+) You
will have forgotten me by then.
(-) We will
not have left.
(?) Will
they have received it?
12. Future Perfect
Continuous Tense
Formula :
S + WILL + HAVE +
BEEN + verb 1 + ing + O
Example :
(+) I will have been
reading a news paper.
(-) I will
haven’t been reading a news paper.
(?) Will I
have been riding a news paper ?
D. PAST FUTURE TENSE
13. Past Future
Tense
Formula :
(+) : S + would + V1
(-) : S + would +
not + V1
(?) : Would +
S + V1
Example :
(+) Andy would
buy some comics yesterday.
(-) Andy would
not buy some comics yesterday.
(?) Would Andy
buy some comics yesterday ?
14. Past Future
Continuous Tense
Formula :
(+) : S + would + be
+ Ving + O
(-) : S + would +
not + be + Ving + O
(?) : Would + S + be
+ Ving + O
Example :
(+) I should be
swimming at this time the following day.
(-) I shouldn’t
be swimming at this time the following day.
(?) Shall I be
swimming at this time the following day ?
15. Past Future
Perfect Tense
Formula :
(+) : S + would +
have + V3
(-) : S + would +
not + have + V3
(?) : Would + S +
have + V3
Example :
(+) He would have
graduated if he had studies hard.
(-) He
wouldn’t have gone if he had met his darling
(?) Would He
have gone if he had met his darling ?
16. Past Future
Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula :
(+) : S + would +
have + been + Ving
(-) : S + would +
not + have + been + Ving
(?) : Would + S +
have + been + Ving
Example :
(+) Mrs. Anisa
Munif would have been walking here for seventeen years
(-) Mrs. Anisa
Munif wouldn’t have been walking here for seventeen year
(?) Would Mrs.
Anisa Munif have been walking here for seventeen years?
Gerund
Gerund adalah kata benda yang
terbentuk dari kata kerja yang ditambahi dengan akhiran –ing.
Contoh
:
-
I need bringing a dictionary now.
-
Eating instant noodle is my hobby
Passive Voice
Passive Voice adalah kalimat pasif
dimana subjek dari sebuah kalimat tidak melakukan pekerjaan namun dikenai
pekerjaan oleh objek dari kalimat tersebut. Pola kalimat dari passive voice
adalah sebagai berikut :
O + to be + Verb3 + S
Contoh
:
-
I push an iron door (active voice)
An
iron door is pushed by me (passive voice)
-
I wear my favourite shoes and shirt today
(active voice)
My
favourite shoes and shirt are worn by me today (passive voice)
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